Geology 105: History of Life
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Lecture Notes
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Introduction and Overview
Fossils 1
Fossils 2
Geologic Principles
Relative Time
Absolute Time
Diversity of Life
Evolution
Evolution and Diversity
Rates of Evolution
Extinction
Plate Tectonics
Origin of the Earth
Origin of Life
Early Precambrian (Archean) Life
Late Precambrian (Proterozoic) Life
The Cambrian Explosion
Early Paleozoic Life
Late Paleozoic Marine Life
The Invasion of Land 1
The Invasion of Land 2
The Permo-Triassic Extinctions
Mesozoic Marine Life
Mesozoic Terrestrial Life
Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinctions
Cenozoic Life

Introduction and Overview

Lecture 1
1/28/98

Course Introduction
 Course Description
 Discussing the 4 billion year history of Life on Earth
 Impact of life on the planet
 Impact of the planet on life
 Resources
 Course notes/hand-outs
 Text
 Web sites
 Library books
 Why is the "History of Life" a geology class?
 Geologists have the record
 The history of the Earth is recorded in its rocks.
 The history of life is also recorded there.
 The earth and life have evolved together and molded each other
 The history of life is inseparable from the history of the Earth
 The Earth would be a very different place without life
 Changes to the Earth have greatly affected life on it
 An example of this co-evolution
 Earth's early atmosphere was quite different from today's
 It evolved to its present composition because of life
 Increasing oxygen level were poisonous to early life
 Mutations that allowed bacteria to live in this increasingly poisonous environment were selected for
 Oxygen in the atmosphere lead to formation of ozone Layer
 How do we reconstruct the history of life from the geologic record
 What are the tools that we use?
 Fossils
 Geologic principles
 Biologic principles
 What is the History of Life
 Origin of the Earth
 Origin of Life
 Precambrian Life
 Early Paleozoic Life
 Late Paleozoic Life
 Mesozoic Life
 Cenozoic Life